Continental Drift, Plate Tectonics
and Sea-Floor Spreading:
A Critical Commentary

by
Charles William Johnson

1. Continental Drift and Direction According to Proponents of the Wegener Theory
   
2. Projection of Continental Drift and Direction
   
3. Land Links Among the Continents
   
4. Apparent Symmetry Among the Continents 1
   
5. Apparent Symmetry Among the Continents 2
   
6. Apparent Symmetry Between the USA and Australia
   
7. Translation Symmetry Among the Southern Tips of the Continents (and Sub-Continents: India)
   
8. Centro-Symmetry of the Coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere Continents)
   
9. Similarities in Symmetry Between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres
   
10. Overlay Between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres
    
11. Spiraling Symmetry Between the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere
    
12. Centro-Symmetry Between the Spiraling Land Masses of the Western and Eastern Hemispheres
    
13. Centro-Symmetry Between the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere
    
14. Sectional Views of the Spiraling Western and Eastern Hemisphere: Two Views
    
15. The Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere: Symmetry
    
16. An Inverted View of the Spiraling Hemispheres
    
17. Inverted Views of the Spiraling Hemispheres 1
    
18. Inverted Views of the Spiraling Hemispheres 2
    
19. Inverted Views of the Spiraling Hemispheres 3
    
20. Side View of the Spiraling Hemispheres
    
21. Red Mud 1
    
22. Red Mud 2
    
23. Globigerina Oöze 1
    
24. Globigerina Oöze 2
    
25. A View on Continental Symmetry: Triangulation
    
26. Baffin Island and the Labrador Current and Norway/Sweden and the North Atlantic Drift
    
27. A View on Continental Symmetry: Ice Cream Cones
    
28. A View on Continental Symmetry: Mountain Ranges
    
29. A View on Continental Symmetry: Four Significant Points of Erosion
    
30. A View on Continental Symmetry: A Detail of Four Significant Points of Erosion
    
31. A Distinctive Symmetry of Main Soil Types
    
32. Ca. 54 degrees Distance to the Center of the North Pole
    
33. A distinctive Symmetry of Land Mass Shapes and Forms: The Quincunx
    
34. A Translation Symmetry of Land Mass Shapes and Forms: Eastern Side
    
35. A Distinctive Symmetry of Spiral Formation Polar View of the Eastern Hemisphere
    
36. A Distinctive Symmetry of Spiral Formation Polar View of the Western Hemisphere 1
    
37. A Distinctive Symmetry of Spiral Formation Polar View of the Western Hemisphere 2
    
38. A Distinctive Symmetry of the World View: The Trenches
    
39. A Distinctive Symmetry of the World View: The Baseline of 45 - 47 degrees Difference of Continental Symmetry
    
40. The Repeated Baseline Difference of the Continental Drift Theory: Eight/Globe
    
41. The 45-degree Baseline of Continental Symmetry
    
42. The 45-47 degree Baseline of Continental Symmetry
    
43. The distance between South America (Recife) and Africa
    
44. The 45-degree Baseline of Continental Symmetry
    
45. Crustal Thickness as a Contour Map 1
    
46. Crustal Thickness as a Contour Map 2
    
47. Crustal Thickness as a Contour Map 3
    
48. Crustal Thickness as a Contour Map 4
    
49. Up/Down Symmetry of Land Formations on Earth
    
50. An emphasis on the symmetry of some of the mountain ranges, with the continent of Africa
    
51. Continental Drift and the Splitting Up of South America and Africa
    
52. Continental Drift, Crustal Thickness & the Splitting Up of South America and Africa 1
    
53. Continental Drift, Crustal Thickness & the Splitting Up of South America and Africa 2
    
54. Continental Drift and the Symmetry of Continental Placement
    
55. Continental Drift and the Spiraling Symmetry of Continental Placement
    
56. Coal Sands and the Spiraling Symmetry of Continental Placement
    
57. Continental Symmetry: Spiraling Symmetry of Continental Placement
    
58. Plate Tectonics Continental Symmetry: the Spiraling Symmetry of Continental Placement
    
59. Tectonics Plates and Identified Movements
    
60. Pattern in spacing of smaller tectonic plates